Valid Anagram

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242.Valid Anagram

Given two strings s and t, return true if t is an anagram of s, and false otherwise.

An Anagram is a word or phrase formed by rearranging the letters of a different word or phrase, typically using all the original letters exactly once.

Example 1:

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Input: s = "anagram", t = "nagaram"
Output: true

Example 2:

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Input: s = "rat", t = "car"
Output: false

排序法：

时间复杂度：O(nlogn)

空间复杂度：O(logn)

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class Solution {
public:
    bool isAnagram(string s, string t) {
        sort(s.begin(), s.end());
        sort(t.begin(), t.end());
        return s == t;
    }
};

哈希表：

时间复杂度：O(n)

空间复杂度：O(s)，s为字符集大小

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class Solution {
public:
    bool isAnagram(string s, string t) {
        if (s.length() != t.length()) {
            return false;
        }
        vector<int> table(26, 0);
        for (auto& ch: s) {
            table[ch - 'a']++;
        }
        for (auto& ch: t) {
            table[ch - 'a']--;
            if (table[ch - 'a'] < 0) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
};